Vijay Diwas 2021 | Swarnim Vijay Diwas
Vijay Diwas or Victory Day is celebrated in India every year on December 16 to commemorate the victory of the Indian armed forces over Pakistan in the 1971 Indo-Pak War, also known as the Bangladesh Liberation War.
About Vijay Diwas:
- On December 3, the Indo-Pakistan war began in 1971 and lasted for 13 days. Officially, the war ended on December 16 and Pakistan surrendered to India.
- The thirteen-day war resulted in the complete surrender of Pakistani forces and the creation of Bangladesh. Army of Pakistan surrendered before India with around 93,000 soldiers.
- It was the “Greatest Ever Victory” and India rose as a regional power to reckon with.
- The Government of India decided on 3rd December 1971, that India would go for war with Pakistan to save Bengali Muslims and Hindus.
- This war was fought between India and Pakistan for 13 days.
- On 16th December 1971, the chief of the Pakistani forces with 93,000 soldiers had surrendered unconditionally to the allied forces consisting of the Indian Army and Mukti Bahini in Dhaka.
- Mukti Bahini refers to the armed organizations that fought against the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. It was a guerrilla resistance movement.
- Bangladesh was born on this day. Hence, Bangladesh celebrates its independence day (Bijoy Dibos) on 16th December every year.
Events commemorating Victory Day:
- 1971: State Bank of Pakistan became Bangladesh Bank.
- 1972: The constitution of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh was enacted on 16 December.
- 1973: Gallantry awards of war were declared by Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December.
- 1996: Silver jubilee of victory was celebrated.
- 2013: New world record of the largest human flag was set when 27,117 volunteers gathered at the National Parade Ground holding red and green blocks to form the national flag of Bangladesh.
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